Coursework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coursework - Assignment Example Beginning April 2016, the 3% supplement for diesel vehicles will be rejected (Deloitte, 2012). The other significant alterations that have been made incorporate prohibition of certain security upgrade, which won't be considered from now on, as embellishments while evaluating the benefit’s relating to the money esteem in regard to organization vehicles utilized for private reason. These modifications will be placed into power from 6 April 2011 and will be applied reflectively. Private fuel advantage The benefit’s money proportionate in regard to free fuel offered to workers will increment in light of the fact that the multiplier used to assess them will be expanded from ?18,800 to ?20,200, a change that produced results from April 2012. Besides, this multiplier will additionally increment by 2 percent over the swelling rate, producing results from 2013 up to 2014. Capital stipends and rent rental limitation There will be an augmentation (up to April 2015) of the time thr ough which 100 percent of capital recompenses for the underlying year are permitted on vehicle costs. In any case, beginning April 2013, the discharges estimation will drop off from 110g/km to 95g/km; what's more, this estimation will be joined into the fundamental pool and charged 18 percent for each annum rather than 8 percent uncommon rate pool, which will drop off from 160g/km to 130g/km. In this respects, charge help stretched out to bosses will be pegged on the rent rentals for vehicles whose emanation surpasses 130 g/km (constrained at 15%) (Deloitte, 2012). Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) The VED increment was lined up with the Retail Prices Index (RPI) as of April 2012. Be that as it may, the Government communicated enthusiasm for canceling the computation of VED over the medium term dependent on the perspectives accumulated from motoring gatherings (Deloitte, 2012). QUESTION TWO Petrol driven 5 entryway hatchback, with CO2 outflows of 139g/km Employee profit by vehicle = ?18,000 * 85/100*40/100*18/100 = ?1,101.60 Since the representative is given fuel for private utilization of the organization vehicle, this advantage will be burdened. The incentive to be burdened is pegged on the engine’s eco-friendliness. The rate charge for this advantage is equivalent to for the vehicle advantage and, subsequently, it will be determined as follows: . ?20,200*40/100*18/100 = ?1,454.4 The complete expense to the administrator is ?1,101.60 +?1,454.4 = ?2,556 Although the fuel benefits have pulled in some duty, I would encourage the supervisor acknowledge petroleum for private motoring, which is given by his manager since this will prompt some different advantages. These advantages, which are not furthermore burdened incorporate protection, fixes, upkeep and adjusting, Membership of a motoring association, and street charge. In a perfect world, the money estimation of these advantages is more than the vehicle charge paid because of the fuel utilized for private reaso n. All things considered, the representative will get at any rate ?600 for each annum relying upon the unwavering quality of the vehicle. Nonetheless, if the director is certain that declining to take the energizing advantage won't prompt protection expands, at that point they can also select to get rid of the advantage. Cost to the business Capital remittances 20% is asserted on the recorded cost each year; hence, the accompanying capital stipends will be guaranteed for the year finishing 31st March 2013: The vehicle doesn't fall under low-outflow classification since it surpasses 110g/km of CO2 and, in this way, the 110 percent conclusion for the first

Research Paper on Boutique Hotels - Managerial Economics Essay

Research Paper on Boutique Hotels - Managerial Economics - Essay Example The inn business has endure fluctuating fortunes in the most recent decade or something like that and has crossed into the 21st century a tremendous and essential industry, a long ways from its causes as an exploratory social structure, into an industry that has changed the idea of movement into one that is agreeable, unsurprising, and to numerous voyagers pleasurable (Wikipedia). Inns are a significant of segment of the friendliness and housing industry. It very well may be depicted as a foundation that gives paid housing, for the most part on a transient premise. Lodgings regularly give some of extra visitor administrations, for example, an eatery, a pool or childcare. A few lodgings have gathering administrations and meeting rooms and urge gatherings to hold shows and gatherings at their location.[ibid] The first inn comparable called motels have existed since old occasions (e.g., along the Roman street framework during the Roman Empire) to serve shippers and different voyagers. Medieval European religious communities worked motels to ensure shelter for voyagers in hazardous areas. The spread of movement by stagecoach in the eighteenth century invigorated the advancement of motels, as did the Industrial Revolution. The cutting edge lodging was to a great extent the consequence of the railways; when going for delight turned out to be broadly mainstream, huge inns were frequently worked close to railroad stations. An expansion of inn types described the early inns. The first inns were extravagance foundations in quite a while. Be that as it may, so as to oblige changing conditions and needs, variations appeared: the railroad lodgings which were worked along railroad track lines to suit train travelers and groups for spots to eat and rest before the innovation of dozing mentors; resort inns worked far away from swarmed urban regions for visitors; business inns which were all the more basically outfitted and more affordable, taking into account sales reps and business explorers; private inns for families yet incapable to bear

Easy Steps For Creating A Torrent

Easy Steps For Creating A Torrent Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Easy Steps For Creating A Torrent FileUpdated On 04/06/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Guides TorrentsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QzSYd2 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogRecently my friend wanted to get some files from my system. They were about 100-150 MB. We both know it will take years to send these files through Yahoo! Messenger, MSN or any other service. File Transfer really sucks there. I never thought about creating a torrent file. Many people know how to download a torrent, but they dont know how to create them. The latter is very easy like the former. Many prefer this type of transferring because you can share this with many people. Let us discuss the steps for creating the smart way for transferring files. Let it be a couple of pictures, a farewell day video etc.Note :The tracker identifies the network location of each client either uploading or downloading the P2P file associated with a torrent. It notifies the client of the P2P file location (that is normally on a different, remote server).A private tracker is a tracker which requires registration before you can use this service. Such trackers usually have a high amount of seeds, because users get banned if their ratio is too low.Creating a torrrent file in Common BitTorrent clientsuTorrent1. File | Create new Torrent or Press Ctrl + NSelect the desired files / or directoriesTrackers :   You can use one or more trackers here. But one is required.READCreate Audio Playlist From YouTube VideosThese are the preferred trackers :http://open.tracker.thepiratebay.org/announce http://www.torrent-downloads.to:2710/announce http://denis.stalker.h3q.com:6969/announce udp://denis.stalker.h3q.com:6969/announce http://www.sumotracker.com/announcePut any one of this in the tracker box.Do not tick the private torrent box unless you are using a private tracker.Save the torrent. Thats all. Simple na ? ??Vuze (formerly azureus)1. File | New Torrent or Press Ctrl + NTick Use an external tracker.The case varies if you are using a private tracker.These are the preferred trackers :http://tracker.prq.to/announce http://inferno.demonoid.com:3389/announce http://tracker.bt-chat.com/announce http://tracker.zerotracker.com:2710/announcePut any one of these in the tracker boxSelect single file or dicectory and click NextPoint to the file or directory you want to share and click NextDo not tick Private torrentDo tick allow Decentralized trackingSave the torrentBitComet1. File | Create Torrent or Press Ctrl + N2. Select the files and or directories3. Select “Enable public DHT network” from the dropdown listNote : By this you can be your own tracker if in case the public tracker goes down.4. Tracker server and DHT node listThese are the preferred trackers :http://open.tracker.thepiratebay.org/announce http://www.torrent-downloads.to:2710/announce http://denis.stalker.h3q.com:6969/announce udp://denis.stalker.h3q.com:6969/announce http://www.sumotracker.com/announcePut any one of these in the tracker boxSave the torrent

Analysis Of The Book When Mirko Lauer Sent Us A Review

In their opening note to the special section, the editors poin out that: â€Å"When Mirko Lauer sent us a review essay on Garcia Canclini s book, the importance of the issues raised convinced us that it would be useful to hold a wider debate on this crucial book. We invited further contributions and then asked Garcia Canclini to respond to them† (Lauer, 1992: 124). Lauer’s essay is titled â€Å"Modernity, A Foreign Body†. Lauer highlights the intellectual trajectory that leds Garcà ­a-Canclini to Culturas hà ­bridas†¦ This book â€Å"attempts to establish relationships between modernity, the theory of modernity and the Latin America of the last decade† and also pursues â€Å"to articulate the various aspects and stages of its author’s production in these last 14 years† (p. 125-126). The academic credentials of Garcia Canclini s anthropology are fine and Culturas hà ­bridas†¦ can and should be read as a brilliant uni- versity text of anthropology in the 1990s (p. 131). However, Lauer critics what he calls indeterminism in Garcà ­a-Canclini, his open language, some lack in specificity when he refers to authors or intellectual paths in a general way (â€Å"who are these theorists and historians†¦? †, p. 131) and a â€Å"somehow idealized vision of creativity in Latin America† (p. 132). To Franco, â€Å"Garcia Canclini is a pioneer in the field of culture criticism† (p. 135). One of the fundamental questions of Culturas hà ­bridas†¦ is â€Å"Can one be radical without being fundamentalist?†, which means that this dilemma is not

Supreme Court Cases - 1004 Words

How Supreme Court decisions sought to assert federal power over state laws(pp. 240-241) Supreme Court reflected and reinforced nationalism during the post-Ghent years, despite the ominous setbacks concerning slavery. Chief Justice John Marshall continued to dominate the high tribunal. Marshall increased the power of the federal government McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Maryland attempted to impose tax on Bank of America to destroy it. John Marshall denied the right of Maryland with Hamilton’s doctrine of implied power â€Å"That the power to tax involves the power to destroy† â€Å"That a power to create implies a power to preserve.† â€Å"Loose construction† Marshall considered that the Constitution derived from the consent of the people and thus†¦show more content†¦Woodward (1819) Dartmouth College was granted a charter by King George III in 1769. (Daniel Webster (’01)) New Hampshire state legislature had seen fit to change it. Marshall denied the state and stated that the original charter must stand. The Constitution protected contracts against state encroachments. Marshall buttressed the federal Union and helped to create a stable, nationally uniform environment for business and checked the excesses of popularly elected state legislatures. How Americans debated the scope of government’s role in the economy with the acceleration of a national and international market economy(pp. 232-235) The spirit of national consciousness was formed after the War of 1812 Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper attained international recognition in the 1820s, as the nation’s first writers of importance to use American scenes and themes. School textbooks were written by Americans instead of British for Americans. North American Review began publication in 1815 in world magazine. American painters drew native landscapes. A revived Bank of the United States was voted by Congress in 1816. Reconstruction of the capital. Expansion of the army. â€Å"The American System’’ Construction of factories The path-breaking Tariff of 1816 The first tariff in American history instituted primarily for protection,Show MoreRelatedSupreme Court Case800 Words   |  4 PagesSupreme Court Case Happy Villa May 19, 2014 Loanan Ase In the case of Robert Tolan and Marian Tolan vs. Jeffrey Wayne Cotton, I will be discussing what interest me about this case. I will also deliberating on the liability and criminal liability of this case. The Tolan vs. Cotton case interests me because the United States have so many police that are brutalizing citizens. In some cases the police officers are getting away with it. After reading, reviewing, and studying this case I have learnRead MoreThe Legal Cases Of The Supreme Court919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court is the courtroom where all the legal cases dealing with congress or the constitution go to get a final decision. The Court is currently composed of a chief justice, eight associate justices, and nine officers. Their main goal as members of the Supreme Court is to make sure everything and anything abides by the constitution. It has many powers when it comes to law and especially the constitution, but it is not overly powerful due to the other two branches of the government. ChecksRead MoreA Landmark Supreme Court Case856 Words   |  4 Pageslandmark Supreme Court case is one in which a precedence is set and there is an impact on society. There are many reasons for the importance of landmark cases and the studying of such cases. Some of these reasons are to study how the judicial branch works, try to understand how decisions made in the judicial branch affects laws and everyday life, and predict how current issues and cases will be affected by past decisions (The Judicial Learning Center, 2012). There are many examples of Supreme CourtRead MoreU7A1 Supreme Court Cases1406 Words   |  6 PagesU7A1 Supreme Court Cases Supreme Court Case #1: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District (1969) Background: 1965 three students from Des Moines, Iowa (15 year old John Tinker; his sister, 13 year Mary Beth Tinker; and a friend, 16 year old Christopher Eckhardt), opposing the Vietnam War came up with a plan to wear black arm bands to their respective schools. The arm bands were to serve the purposes of symbolizing a protest against the Vietnam War. School officials got wind of the children’sRead MoreSupreme Court Case Study725 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In the summer of 2015, history was made in the hallowed halls of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court had made, with a 5-4 majority, a controversial ruling decreeing that denying equal recognition to same-sex couples was in violation of the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Those on the minority cited concerns of judicial restraint, the connection between marriage and procreation, and whether or not marriage is a Constitutional issue in the first placeRead MoreEssay on Supreme Court Cases2718 Words   |  11 Pages Supreme Court Cases Engle vs. Vitale Case: In the late 1950s the New York State Board of Regents wrote and adopted a prayer, which was supposed to be nondenominational. The board recommended that students in public schools say the prayer on a voluntary basis every morning. In New Hyde Park Long Island a parent sued the school claiming that the prayer violated the first amendment of the constitution. The school argued that the prayer was nondenominational and did not attempt to quot;establishRead MoreSupreme Court Cases Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pages Also commonly referred to as The Steel Seizure Case, it was a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the power of the President of the United States to seize private property in the absence of either specifically enumerated authority under Article Two of the US Constitution or statutory authority conferred on him by Congress. The Majority decision was that the President had no power to act except in those cases expressly or implicitly authorized by the Constitution or anRead MoreNotable Supreme Court Cases786 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout the history of the Supreme Court, there have been numerous notable court cases. However, none of these would have been possible without Maybury v. Madison. It occurred in 1803, when John Adams decided to appoint several justices at the last minute. Not all of these letters were delivered, and one of the judges, Maybury decided to sue Madison. Madison won, and this court case creates Judicial Review. In 1819, McCullogh v. Maryland took place. McCullogh, a business manager, is taxed twiceRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specificallyRead MoreThe Case Of The Supreme Judicial Court Of Massachutes Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagescase Name On the writof certiorari to the supreme judicial court of massachutes Case ID 577 U.S - (2006) Summary of the Case The case involves gun ownership rights in relation to gun ownership and use in the state of Massechutes. Private gun ownership and self defence has been a bone of of contention in legislative and judicial platforms in the US. Individual states have various legislation relating to gun ownership that are in effect in the respective states. The ownership and use of

Interview with Elderly Person - 1101 Words

Running Head CAREFUL THINKING Jo Perkins BUS 604: New Business Venture Management Effective Viewing for an Effective Outcome Professor Dr. Jorge Cardenas July 23, 2012 Introduction Elderly people are so comfortable in their own skin because they have lived their lives and some have a continuance, which indicate that this is a true blessing and most of them still have their right frame of mind in order to assist in their living conditions along with their personal retirement plans. The elderly sometimes need that extra assistance from families that sometimes may require time that the families are unable to adjust due to their personal lives. There are personal care homes and nursing homes available that can and will take up the†¦show more content†¦Management It is so very hard to accomplish such an idea because this is a well thought process and making sure that such trends and accomplishments concerning the goals of the venture are met has to be constructed for the basis of success. Team work is involving each individual with self- motivation and character with the willingness to work together. High efficiency and high effectiveness chooses the right goals to pursue and make good use of resources to achieve goals. This considers the customer base for the venture because what is presented to the customers and how well it is presented from beginning to end is the number one key. Providing a self-managed team will cohere to wanting to succeed at an abundant load. Managerial skills require both education and experience in order to recognize and develop the personal skills needed to put organizational resources to the best use. Conceptual, human, and technical skills create the whole system of managerial control insisting that typically planning and organizing require higher levels of conceptual skills, while leading and controlling require more human and technical skills (Jones amp; George, 2007). Revenue/Growth Projections I, myself, would be considered a stakeholder because I have encountered this idea and provided the feasibility with the purpose to putting it in perspective. State based grants are set aside forShow MoreRelated Interview With an Elderly Person Essays2516 Words   |  11 Pagesof finding contentment in old age and generally do not expect to feel good when they are older. To my surprise, my aunts views about aging were very positive. The Interview Questions The following interview was held on the 1st of March 2014 over the phone. I asked my aunt a few questions and gave her the reason for the interview. The following questions were asked: 1. Are you happy with the way things are? This is a vital question because it will show my aunt’s attitude towards life now, withRead MoreAdult Aging Interview At The Feet Of An Elderly Person Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesAdult Aging Interview â€Å"The best classroom is at the feet of an elderly person,† said by a famous American radio and television writer, Andy Rooney. Elderly has so much to teach the younger generation because they have been through an array of events in life that are worth sharing and knowing. The purpose of the study is to understand the experience of aging and late adulthood by using case study method through interview and informal interaction with an older adult. Given the circumstance of longRead MoreThe Interview with a Ms.Brown, Elderly Person Essay example629 Words   |  3 Pagesshared with Ms. Brown about different topics concerning elderly, in particular, Ageism, social network, Caregiving. I countries like , Mexico, where grandparents form a constituent part in a family, the United States has seen a major shift away from this reality. On my second interview with Ms. Brown, I decided to bring my Gerontology notebook â€Å" Aging, the Individual, and Society†, so I could sh are with her some facts about aging, elderly, how society views it, and most important. From the bookRead MoreFall Prevention Program for Elderly in DC1610 Words   |  6 Pagesprevention programs have been rising to address falls but fall related incident, injuries and the cost has continuously been rising among elderly people (Costello Edelstein, 2008). In the study conducted by Berland et al. (2012), showed that in home health, not viewing patient safety as primary prevention, lack of investigation causing fall and frailty of elderly adult have been some factors contributing to falls in home health. Falls negatively impacts an individual living in their home by causingRead MoreImproving Elderly Peoples Quality Of Life Through Occupational Therapy1676 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: The aim of my research project was to find how to improve elderly people’s quality of life through occupational therapy (OT). I had chosen this topic because my elderly grandparents were undertaking the acquisition of OT services, and I wanted to use the research project to improve their experience. I used three main primary sources to gain insight into elderly problems; two questionnaires, for the elderly, and OTs, to gain information from both parties, and I interviewed an OT to gain aRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Adult Day Care972 Words   |  4 PagesDisadvantages of Adult Day Care Although there are many reason why Adult Day Care Centers and caregivers benefit the elderly. There are also reasons why they may not benefit the elderly. As the older generation of people age, they become more physically frail. They are more weakened and vulnerable to abuse. Unable to fight back or defend themselves people are able to take advantage of them. Care takers are unable to live with them do to their mental or physical conditions. Elder abuseRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesaging population tends to be viewed as asexual, doctors rarely assess for HIV risk factors let alone screen for the infection (Oyieng’o Bradley, 2010). Symptoms of the infection are also mistaken for other serious diseases commonly found in elderly persons (Oyieng’o Bradley, 2010). HIV also increases the speed of aging on the body, weakening the immune system (Zhao et al, 2011). Infectious diseases have the potential to spread exponentiall y, and practitioners should remember that even if onlyRead MoreInterview of a Social Service Agency1353 Words   |  6 PagesInterview of a Social Service Agency BSHS/442 Introduction Advocates play an important role in the course of empowering individuals who require support to exercise his or her rights, and advocates create awareness in the public concerning the problems. An advocate takes on the role to speak and stand for an individual or group in need. The advocate becomes the voice of the disadvantaged or discriminated population to stop the oppression. Advocates offer assistance and information concerningRead MoreIvan Miranda, A Native Of Acapulco, Mexico868 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t for them†, Ivan stated during the interview. I interviewed Ivan Miranda; a native of Acapulco, Mexico, about elderly roles in his family. Ivans grandparents are the first and the oldest generation of his family in America, therefore, a majority of the answers are of direction of his family’s values towards his grandparents and the ethics that are taught by them. In addition, I came to understand more about his family’s thoughts on the importance o f elderlies, along with the loss of their heritage’sRead MoreFor This Assignment, The Author Interviewed An Elderly1452 Words   |  6 PagesFor this assignment, the author interviewed an elderly woman who is roughly in her early eighties. Discussion occurred over the phone as Irene lives a relatively far distance from Denver, CO. The first conversation went over well and she was very open to discussing her life further. The author became confident enough to ask more personal questions later in the conversation. The elderly woman agreed to a second interview to continue patient education which will be discussed in detail. For this paper

Business Research Social Media in Business Perspective

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Researchfor Social Media in Business Perspective. Answer: Article 1: Harris, L. and Rae, A., 2009. Social networks: the future of marketing for small business.Journal of business strategy,30(5), pp.24-31. Harris and Rae (2009), presents their article with the goal of identifying the future of business developed through Social networks and media. The authors continue the analysis in the same direction and with help of several business examples explain how the social marketing is going to take up the business to the next level. The article well analyzes the aspects of micro-blogging, online communities, branding products online and social networking. The article in comparison, do promote the social networking for businesses and enterprises. However, Harris and Rae (2009), do criticize the issues along with the praises which the Social network deserves for the advantages it will provide. The authors in the article list down the advantages of Social networks among which the top one was users uploading the file which provide businesses to get feedback options so as to provide better services. Another advantage highlighted was the opportunity to create brand images with help of online communities who can help in creating more effective image so as to increase the business. The potential threats and disadvantages were also pointed out. The online community advantage could backfire and may destroy the companys image completely which explained with help of www.getsatisfaction.com that allow customer to provide their experiences in different companies. Privacy and confidentiality were some more disadvantages pointed out. However the article failed to point out the solutions or the ways to deal with the issues and neither did it address the commercial issues that such idea would raise. Harris and Rae (2009), concluded with calling social network as a key to the success for many business. Article 2: De Carolis, D.M., Litzky, B.E. and Eddleston, K.A., 2009. Why networks enhance the progress of new venture creation: The influence of social capital and cognition.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,33(2), pp.527-545. De Carolis, Litzky and Eddleston (2009) proposed in their research of analyzing whether the social capital and cognition influences the business progress and profit. The authors want to measure whether the hype created by the social networks is just vague or does really exist. Harris and Rae (2009) suggests it to be helping enough while De Carolis, Litzky and Eddleston (2009) proposes it to be just and illusion which do effect in the business progress but actually does not have to do with the Consumers effecting through social networks. The authors have identified a marginal support which the Social network or capital provides. The article points out the advantage of social networks for Entrepreneurs who with help of social media can create awareness about their presence among the community, however they later point it out as a disadvantage in long run as they provide them with a false sense of control which amy not exist for a long time. The article laid back in witnessing the great potentials which the social network holds which may become the foundation of the research further. The Author concludes the article with the fact that the social capital has marginal possibility for the progress of the entrepreneurs. Article 3: Woodcock, N., Green, A. and Starkey, M., 2011. Social CRM as a business strategy.Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management,18(1), pp.50-64. A consumer engagement helps the business errands to run successfully is the belief of Woodcock, Green and Starkey (2011). The authors goal for the research is to establish that the benefits projected by the social media network are true and soon will be adopted by every business. Harris and Rae (2009) and Woodcock, Green and Starkey (2011) seem to agree on the thought that the social network does hold some potential for benefiting the organization and business in the long run with the help of consumers who may directly or indirectly improve their business with their engagement. Financial benefits earned from the customers engagement and insight are the highlighted advantages which the business may gain. Along with that customer satisfaction is earned rather than the Customer frustration. The article has emphasized on the CRM and Social media uses in the business. The authors also highlights some of the disadvantages in his article which being the Over-hype, organization working cultures, project failures due to excess involvement of public and consumers. The article has focused more on the procedures than on the theories and in some way fails to understand its advantage more in detail. Woodcock, Green and Starkey (2011) concludes with the fact that ignoring the customer satisfaction may make the change of success slow. Article 4: Kaplan, A.M. and Haenlein, M., 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Article:Social Media.Business horizons,53(1), pp.59-68.. The present article written by Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) aims in developing a greater concept over the usefulness or opportunities that the social media creates for todays business which also hides some of the serious challenges which the corporate world needs to look after and work further. The comparative analysis suggests that the article mainly focuses on the social channels excluding those sites which help in registering the customers needs and complaints that is the research has only identified face book, twitter and other resources for Social media. The author finds collaborative working and simulation to be advantageous which provides users to assess the quality of the performance of any event and then work it. The accessing of many people content without permission can be a great disadvantage for the Social media network along with its week integration plan to deduce the research. The author has created well defined research in accordance with those days trends and technologies but yet requires future research so that the study can be far accurately calculated. The article is concluded by the author as the future for the new era of technologies. Article 5: Baruah, T.D., 2012. Effectiveness of Social Media as a tool of communication and its potential for technology enabled connections: A micro-level study.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,2(5), pp.1-10. Baruah (2012), projects its objective for the research to find out the effectiveness of the Social media. He suggests that the social networks are mainly used for communication but now can also be a part of the corporate world. The article presents all the elements of the research in a very precise and accurate manner. He perceives that the Online sharing of data or information is the most advantageous of all the technologies being developed. The more insight into the projects brings out the disadvantageous of the research where the technologies and online tools are not much efficient in identifying. The research faces some gaps or limitations for example data privacy and impersonal behavior of the article. It concluded offering the insight and reaching the public all over the world in less time and cost. Article 6: Molina?Morales, F.X. and Martnez?Fernndez, M.T., 2010. Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation.Journal of Small Business Management,48(2), pp.258-279. Molina?Morales, and Martnez?Fernndez, (2010) focuses their goal of the research to provide insight into the ways of how the social networks helps towards the innovation of the business and firms. Molina?Morales, and Martnez?Fernndez, (2010) show the positive effects and affirms the potential social networks have however De Carolis, Litzky and Eddleston (2009) addresses the fact that it may vague and ambiguous to consider the social capital helpful for the business and related innovations in the firm. The article presents social capital to be advantageous if it is handled tactfully. Social network may not only make the consumer engage but also provide a business insight into some other firm and provides an added advantage. The same was addressed as disadvantage for those businesses that do not addresses this and failed to take most out of it. Some of the gaps identified in the paper can be unsure fact about the social capital dimensions and the interaction between firms and customers not connected to the social network. The author concludes with the fact the social media network does proves to be helpful in letting the firms innovate with help of insight and consumer feedback. Article 7:Liang, T.P. and Turban, E., 2011. Introduction to the special issue social commerce: a research framework for social commerce.International Journal of electronic commerce,16(2), pp.5-14. Liang and Turban (2011) have conducted the research in the light to identify the issues and their solutions in the newly developed field of social commerce. With this objective the authors define six elements in their research which defines social media network more accurately. The authors define social media network tools to be a source of innovation which becomes a great help for the entrepreneurs who want to achieve much in a shorter time. It is said to be a social capital while De Carolis, Litzky and Eddleston (2009) interprets it be an unnecessary hype. The online interaction that the social network provides along with the user contribution and feedback has been considered advantageous whereas the issues and variety of obstacles they pose has been considered disadvantageous. The article does not faces any gaps as such but since the field being considered has developed enormously form that time and thus lags in providing the whole new picture of Social Commerce. The authors though conclude with the statement that social media and its related potential which it will deliver will be the most interesting topic to be explored further. Areticle 8: DiStaso, M.W., McCorkindale, T. and Wright, D.K., 2011. How public relations executives perceive and measure the impact of social media in their organizations.Public Relations Review,37(3), pp.325-328. The research performed by DiStaso, McCorkindale and Wright (2011) has provided a survey with the insight or understanding of the drivers of the social media. The article has noted down the challenges and opinions that the people have conceptualized over time about Social media and its network. The article presents a different research analysis which follows a dissimilar structure in comparison to the other articles taken under consideration. The article directly covers the opinions and feedbacks hence prove to be highly important. The article considers every advantages of the social media network from every element of market that is customer, competitors, employees and other staffs. The maximum information that the article delivers about every aspect is also a good point. DiStaso, McCorkindale and Wright (2011) identifies lack of control over the situation a great disadvantage which may result positive or negative opinion from the consumers. Adapting to such Monet crisis and impact it creates the mmediacy is another identified disadvantage. The research conducted does provide a good analysis. Article 9: Richter, D., Riemer, K. and vom Brocke, J., 2011. Internet social networking.Business Information Systems Engineering,3(2), pp.89-101. The article by Richter, Riemer and vom Brocke (2011) aims to understand the benefits of Social media network and how it incorporates into the context of corporate world and associates with it. The article has performed much relative and accurate research towards the field in a way to develop and present much stronger facts about it. Unlike other researchers conducted it presented a better secondary research which provides some accurate data about social media and also further emphasizes on creating better understanding for the challenges that the subject surrounds today. The article yet presents some of the mostly identified advantages of the Social media network of providing semi-automated ways to the companies for tapping into with help of APIs for harvesting customers. It also works towards creating market intelligence for better productivity and growth of the company. Along with that the research also threw light on the disadvantage of SMN which being disclosure of the personal information leading to the privacy breach and risky environment for teenagers and younger generation with threats if harassment and abuse. The article do faces some limitation and has given some references for the future research. Those limitations can be highlighted as concentrated focus on SSNs and ISNs ignoring the huge role played by websites which exhibit much more marketing conducted by companies to create business. Those phenomenons which are more prominently witnessed on these platforms have been excluded and becomes research fragments of future. The authors concludes with the invasion of such innovation may become prominent with passing time as the children of this generation are more involved in technologies.

Role of mergers and acquisitions in achieving a corporate strategy

About Charles Follen McKim, Architect of the Gilded Age

About Charles Follen McKim, Architect of the Gilded Age With his partners Stanford White and William R. Mead, architect Charles Follen McKim designed grand Beaux Arts buildings, important mansions, and also relaxed Shingle Style homes. As the architectural firm of McKim, Mead White, these three architects brought European nobility and taste to Americas nouveau riche. Background of McKim: Born: August 24, 1847 in Chester County, Pennsylvania Died: September 14, 1909 at his summer home in St. James, Long Island, New York Education: 1866-1867: Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA1867-1870: Studied architecture at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris Professional: 1867: Worked briefly in the New York office of Russel Sturgis1870: Joined the office of Henry Hobson Richardson1877: Partnered with William R. Mead1879: Stanford White joined the partnership and the influential architectural firm of McKim, Mead White was established Important Projects: McKim, Mead, White designed both relaxed summer homes and grand public buildings. Landmark examples of McKims influential designs include these: 1881-1883: Isaac Bell House in Newport, Rhode Island1887-1895: Boston Public Library1894: New York Herald Building1897: Low Memorial Library, Columbia University, New York City1906: Pierpont Morgan Library, New York City1910: Pennsylvania Station, New York City Styles Associated with McKim: Beaux ArtsShingle Style More About McKim: Charles Follen McKim was influenced by his study at Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Along with his partners Stanford White and William R. Mead, McKim applied French Beaux Arts ideas to grand American buildings like the Boston Public Library and Pennsylvania Station in New York City. These historic styles were not associated with the new architecture of the day- the skyscraper- so the firm did not tackle skyscrapers. However, after McKims death, the firm built the 40-floor Municipal Building (1914) in Lower Manhattan. McKim was drawn to the clean lines of American Colonial architecture, and he admired the simple architecture of Japan and rural France. The architectural firm McKim, Mead, White became known for informal, open plan Shingle Style houses designed shortly after the partnership was formed. They could also transition into designing the more opulent styles prevalent in Newport, Rhode Island. McKim and White became the design architects of the firm, while Mead administered much of the firms business. What Others Say: McKims formal training and innate sobriety provided clarity of form to which White added richness of texture and plasticity in ornamentation.- Professor Leland M. Roth, Architectural Historian Learn More: Archives: The Charles Follen McKim papers,1838-1929, are held at the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (PDF)Americans in Paris: Foundations of Americas Architectural Gilded Age by Jean Paul Carlhian and Margot M. Ellis, Rizzoli, 2014Triumvirate: McKim, Mead White: Art, Architecture, Scandal, and Class in Americas Gilded Age by Mosette Broderick, Knopf, 2010Making of the Morgan from Charles McKim to Renzo Piano by Paul S. Byard, Morgan Library Museum, 2008 Source: McKim, Mead, and White by Leland M. Roth, Master Builders, Diane Maddex, ed., Preservation Press, Wiley, 1985, p. 95

Developing Professional Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developing Professional Practice - Essay Example But in order to become professional accountants or future business leaders, it is very important for the academic students to maintain the ethics and codes of conduct. Several researchers have made researches in order to find out the impact of ethics standards on the accounting students. It has been found that the ethics and standards could not change the overall moral capability of these students to a great extent. It is an important factor associated with the ethical codes and standards set for the accounting students. It has also been stated that the lack of awareness of the term ‘plagiarism’ is another serious educational misconduct, which additionally contributes to student plagiarism. The third factor was related to excessive pressure, which influences the students in conducting plagiarism. However, research on this ground suggested that students who are above 25 years of age have less pressure as compared to the younger ones. It has been recommended that the educa tors must have a supportive approach for motivating the students in acting consistently throughout their academic life. Critique The purpose of the paper is to critically analyze the reason behind conducting plagiarism. The paper has developed several hypothesis based on the factors associated with plagiarism and done research on such hypothesis. It has helped in evaluating the reason mainly responsible for this plagiaristic behaviour of the students. This would help in reducing the scope of occurrence of this activity in future by eliminating or reducing the associated factors. This can be counted as the strength of the research paper. The paper failed to find a conclusion related to the hypothesized factor- new technology. This factor has been removed from the paper totally as it failed to relate with the other factors. This can be counted as the weakness of the research paper. The methodology that was adopted for conducting the research included questionnaire survey and other dat a analytical techniques. The method have been appropriate for finding out the key issues as well as recommending that how the issues related to plagiarism can be resolved. It has accurately drawn the correlation between the associated factors and plagiarism. However, the study still needs to advance its methodology portion in order to reach to a conclusion related to the hypothesized factor ‘new technology’. There have been several researches made on the topic of plagiarism and its associated factors. It has been found that there are various factors which are responsible for conducting activities such as plagiarism. Among them moral capability is one of the factor. The major reason behind the non conduct of plagiarism was that it is a dishonest and immortal activity. It is a common scenario that the students doing any project in a group often copy small portion of text from the others in the group, without having appropriate acknowledgement. Another factor was the aware ness of plagiarism. Reduced knowledge of plagiarism is the reason behind conducting plagiarism even if the students do not intend to do so in reality. According to several researchers, the students having poor integration to the academic environment possess higher chances of performing plagiarism. Moreover, it has been stated that the pressure created on the students also influence them in conducting such activities. The students who rely on their family for continuing their studies have high chance of conducting

Law in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Law in the media - Essay Example File-sharing networks are diffuse and decentralized, therefore it is difficult to pinpoint who is supplying works to the public. Moreover, new technologies, such as BitTorrent, complicate matters because only bits of files are downloaded from a swarm of people, and this swarm of people may not be considered to be the individuals making the work publicly available. BitTorrent also relies upon temporary files that are created, bit by bit, before the permanent file is assembled, and the CDPA 1988 does not cover these temporary files. Another issue is that there are copyright protections that may be used, and the CDPA 1988 does not make it illegal to circumvent these protections. For these reasons, it seems that the CDPA 1988 is not keeping up with the ever-changing digital world, and should not be used by artists who are harmed by file-sharing and BitTorrent, as it is difficult to apply the Act to these copyright infringements. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 A copyright is, in a nutshell, an exclusive right that someone can own to â€Å"copy the work; issue copies of the work in public; perform, show or play the work in public; to broadcast the work or include it in a cable programme service; or to make an adaption of the work or do any of the above in relation to an adaptation.† (Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 II(16)(1)(a-e)). ... Copyrights expired after 50 years. (Copyright, Designs and Patents act 1988 I(12)(1)). Basically, if you create a piece of music, you own that piece of music for fifty years. You, and you alone, have the right to copy your piece of music, issue copies to the public or perform the music, broadcast it or adapt it. It is yours. If you wrote the lyrics, then you own the lyrics. If you wrote the music, then the music is yours. If you performed the music, then you own the recording of the live performance. Sound recordings are owned by the maker of the recording. (MIPI). The Problem with The CDPA in the age of the Internet The CDPA, having been crafted in 1988, could not have foreseen the developments that implicate copyrights in the Internet Age. For instance, one of the major copyright infringements is something that was not explicitly covered by the CDPA – illegal file-sharing, which is tantamount to Internet piracy. Internet piracy is the cause of falling CD sales across the boa rd, as sales have steadily fallen year to year since piracy began. (Music Industry Blames Huge Illegal Download Market for Ever-falling Sales). The largest academic survey, commission by the University of Hertfordshire found that teenagers and students have, on average, more than 800 illegally copied songs on their digital music players. (Sabbagh, 2008). The problem is not just with peer to peer networks, but also in the common practice of lending CD to a mate and allowing them to copy the CD. This has the same chilling effect as does the illegal downloading of songs off the Internet, and hurts artists and the industry just the same. (Music Copyright – Featuring Jamelia). One of the problems with illegal downloads is

Earning Management Essay Example for Free

Earning Management Essay â€Å"Earning Management† refers to those accounting practices that may follow the letter of the rules of fundamental rules of accounting practices but unethically misrepresented to the users of accounting information. For the personal interest managers often try to show outstanding performance of the business and use the strategic way to falsify Income, Assets or Liabilities. Earning Management as generally understood refers to systematic misrepresentation of the true income and assets of corporations or other organizations. Creative accounting is at the root of a number of accounting scandals, and many proposals for accounting reform – usually centering on an updated analysis of capital and factors of production that would correctly reflect how value is added. Quality of accounting information is one of the Fundamental Concepts of Accounting Framework. Where it’s mentioned that, accounting information must be Relevant, Reliable, Comparable, and Consistent Comparable (Intermediate Accounting by Keiso, Weygandt, Warfield, 12th edition). Unless having these qualities a report cannot be treated as qualified. Managers that always promise to make the numbers will at some point be tempted to make up the numbers. – Warren Buffet Definition of Earning Management * Managing earnings is â€Å"the process of taking deliberate steps within the constraints of generally accepted accounting principles to bring about a desired level of reported earnings.† (Davidson, Stickney and Weil (1987), cited in Schipper (1989) p. 92) * Managing earnings is â€Å"a purposeful intervention in the external financial reporting process, with the intent of obtaining some private gain (as opposed to say, merely facilitating the neutral operation of the process).†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"A minor extension of this definition would encompass â€Å"real† earnings management, accomplished by timing investment or financing decisions to alter reported earnings or some subset of it.† (Schipper (1989) p. 92). * â€Å"Earnings management occurs when managers use judgment in financial reporting and in structuring transactions to alter financial reports to either mislead some stakeholders about the underlying economic performanc e of the company or to influence contractual outcomes that depend on reported accounting numbers.† (Healy and Wahlen, 1999, p. 368) Motivators Earning Management * Meet financial analysts estimates of earnings that leads to performance-based compensation * Raise the stock price thereby enhancing the value of stock options * Smooth net income making it appear that the earnings are increasing at a steady rate * Make it look as though future earnings are higher than they really are by establishing cookie jar reserves (inflated expenses) in the current year that can be drawn on in future years. (Dr. Steven Mintz, Professor and Area Chair, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo) Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting From this figure we’ve indicated that in the level – 2, where bridge between 13 creates should be the concerning point of maintaining the qualities of Accounting Information. Qualities are not only help to detect falsification, but also helps users to take decisions. Primary Qualities: * Relevance – It helps users to predict the ultimate outcome of past, present, and future events. It also helps users to predict that, how much loss/profit company can made. * Timeline – Specific timeline of accounting period helps users to trace out the business performance over the years. * Reliability – To assure that the information is verifiable, faithful and reasonably free of error and bias. Secondary Qualities: * Comparability – The reported information should be measured such a way that it can be compared with other company’s reports. * Consistency – Treatment of similar events from period to period must be used by same accounting standards. Standards cannot be changed suddenly, unless it’s proved that new method is better than previous. Perspective of Earning Management There are two perspectives on earnings management. (1) the Opportunistic perspective, states that managers seek to mislead investors by showing attractive predetermined accounting information, (2) the Information perspective, first enunciated by Holthausen and Leftwich (1983), under which managerial carefulness is a means for managers to reveal to investors their private expectations about the firms future cash flows. (Earnings Management: A Perspective by Messod D. Beneish) Accrual vs. Earning Management Plenty of research report shows managers try to use Accrual in financial engineering. Accruals are the difference between net income and cash flows. For example, when companies sell items to others on credit during a growth period, the sale creates an accrual of revenue. When companies engage in earnings management, they can increase or decrease income by creating accruals; these are often referred to as non – discretionary (flexible) accruals. Reasons behind using accrual as the engineering tool are – * Accruals are the principle product of GAAP, so it’s easy to do falsification with camouflage. * Accruals resolve some problems related with the effects choosing various accounting methods. * It will be hard for investors to see effect of unobservable components of accrual. Types of earnings management Theoretically there are two types of earnings management. They are income increasing and income decreasing earnings management (Messod, 2001). a) Income Increasing earnings management: As the name suggests, income increasing earnings management is the process to boost up net income of the company intentionally (to hide the poor performance) so that investors get some wrong signal about the firm’s financial position and performance and make the decision of investing in to company (Messod, 2001). Management are motivated towards increasing earnings management because of getting more debt and equity Financing. b) Income decreasing earnings Management: This process of earnings management is done by decreasing the amount of net earnings. Management is more involved in income decreasing earnings management is to get future compensation like: reducing this month’s earnings by increasing expenses, they ensure the profit from the next month. Also tax avoidance, import tariff rel ief, union negotiations etc. are other reasons for manager’s motivation towards income decreasing earnings management (Messod, 2001). In corporate world these are the types of earning management mostly done by the management: a) Revenue and Expense Recognition Under standard accounting rules, a company must record revenue in its books when it earns that revenue not when it actually receives payment. Similarly, it must record expenses when it incurs them not when it actually pays money. These rules leave room for companies to manipulate their numbers for earnings management (www.budgeting.thenest.com). For example, say a company signs a deal on December 1 to buy $1 million worth advertising time on TV over the next two months. The company could recognize the entire expense in December, recognize the whole thing in January or split the difference. If it records it all in December, then that years profit will be lower by $1 million but the company will get a head start on the next years profit by not having any advertising expenses in January. Profits have been shifted from one year to the next with an accounting t rick. b) Cookie Jar Reserves Companies shift earnings around by creating overly large reserve accounts in good years, then drawing them down in bad years. For example, when a company sells a product with a warranty, it must recognize the estimated expense of honoring that warranty at the same time it books the revenue (www.budgeting.thenest.com). A company might conclude that it incurs warranty costs of $10,000 for every $1 million in sales. If its having a particularly profitable year, it might decide to take a $30,000 warranty expense per $1 million in sales. That builds up a big warranty reserve now so that the company doesnt have to record warranty expenses in the future, thus shifting profits from one period to the other. This tactic goes by the name cookie jar accounting, because it essentially stashes excess profits away to be used when needed. c) The Big Bath There will be times when a company simply cant avoid a bad year. No matter what it does, its going to post a loss because of a sour economy, unfavorable market conditions, and legal trouble, whatever. Some companies, though, deliberately make a bad year even worse by shifting all kinds of expenses, one-time charges and write-offs into that year and shifting revenue out of it. This allows it to inflate profits in future years (www.budgeting.thenest.com). The reasoning behind this strategy is that if the company is going to take a bath, it might as well take a big bath. The companys stock price was going to suffer anyway, the thinking goes, and the damage probably wont be that much worse if the company inflates the loss. Indicators of Earnings Management We have find out five factors which can be important indicators of earnings management: a) Political connection and earnings management: Firms with political connection (large number of stockholder, or CEO or board of directors of the company is a parliament member) are more involved in earnings management (Paul, Mara and David, 2010). Mainly the reasons are- political leaders help the particular firm involved in earnings management to avoid penalization by SEC and also political leaders use these companies’ financial performance and position to increase their public image. b) Internal Audit and earnings management: This one is another major indicator of earnings management. If the quality of internal quality is low there are some possibilities of earnings management. According to the research, if a company is having high quality internal audit, they might be less motivated towards earnings management (Douglas, Jason and David, 2008). Main reasons are: these internal auditors are more professional, responsible towards their job and they barely miss the expert’s expectations. c) Financial transparency and earnings management: Many studies have shown that financial transparency and earnings management are related. If a particular financial report is more transparent then the manager are less interested toward earnings management (James, Robert and Cheri, 2004) The main reason behind this situation is detail information about the accounts including: change in depreciation methods, details about each and every account will help investors to find out any manipulation done by the manager.

Two Sides of Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays

Two Sides of Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five War can destroy. War can teach. In Kurt Vonnegut's book Slaughterhouse Five, the central character, Billy Pilgrim, is the outcome of a test. In creating and developing Billy Pilgrim, Vonnegut's intention is to show the effect of modern war on a sensitive person who tries to play the game the way society expects. This, along with family influence, shapes how Billy acts in his two different lives: life in the military and life alone. Torn inside and out, Billy Pilgrim was forced to make a choice. He had to choose the way he would live his life. Learning from his father, Billy could respond by taking his father's drive toward dominance over people and environment. Billy could also follow his mother, confusing him with her excessive demands for gratitude. Forced to decide, Billy chooses neither, which to him, is the easiest way to survive. He yields to his father's attitude without adopting it as a model, while withdrawing from his mother without complaint, without hurting her. He believes that sharing the guilt of aggression is more complicated than simply turning the other cheek, which shines through in moments under pressure. Denial is also crucial to Billy Pilgrim's character. The Dresden bombing intensifies the damage to his personality. He can survive only by denying his experiences at Dresden and he divides himself into two halves: a social half that says, "Yes," and a private half that says, "No." His conflicts force his "surrender to the world," first with a mental breakdown, then with an escape into fantasy. Publicly, he agrees with the Marine major who wants more bombing, more Green Berets, while internally, he sees a war-film backwards, in which he wishes to undo the ravaging effects of war. Looking for an outlet, Billy discovers science fiction, which gives him perspective and consolation. This perspective forces him to teach others, to improve not people's physical sight but their spiritual vision, which eventually leads to his commitment.

Culture and cultural objects Essay

Culture and cultural objects influence every aspect of our daily lives. In fact, cultures can be â€Å"understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another. † (Vaughn and Rotney, 2006) A very important aspect of our cultural lives lies within music, literature, sculpture and other arts, traditions, cinema, and theater. UNESCO (2002) described culture as â€Å"†¦set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. † This leads us to conclusion that culture, in its ultimate form, is a set of theoretical and physical objects which symbolize and thus influence every aspect of our daily lives. I have long thought about what these objects might be in the United States of America. As we are a very diverse society and pretty much a melting pot of other nations, there was a wide variety of cultural objects from comic strips to hip hop music that came to my mind. However, I have chosen the cinema of the United States as the topic of my paper. Inmy opinion, our cinema has not only a local but also a global cultural impact which can not be ignored. I will research the history of cinema in the United States and provide specific information in reference to that industry and some of the people who made it a cultural phenomenom in the United States and worldwide. The focus will be on the work of Walt Disney. History of American Cinema American filmmakers have a huge domestic and international audience. As a matter of fact, the United States of America are considered to be a film-making superpower along with a very few other countries worldwide. The main segments in film-making history in United States include the silent film era, the Classical Hollywood era, and the New Hollywood era. In the United States first films were made in New York City, which very fast developed into a movie production center. However, due to relatively high expanses associated with that geographical area, many movie producers began moving west. Due to the fact that sunlight was available almost all year, many of them chose Soutern California as their final destination. During this period movie production peaked and the American public could view the first movies by ways of traveling theaters and storefornt teaters. Only later was the concept of a commercial movie theater as we know it today developed. The first movies were basically low quality pictures with no sound, as the sound was not introduced to the motion picture business until the 1920’s. In the 1920’s began the golden age of motion picture. This is a period of time when movie production peaked and when some of the most famous movies ever have been shot. This happened especially during World War II. Motion Picture studios of that time began creating patriotic movies which had a bonding effect on Americans. This was very usefull during those dangerous and challenging times. One such movie is the now famous picture â€Å"Sargeant York† which presents a typical american farm boy who is called to service and consequently becomes a war hero. The positive conclusions of these movies left the audiances in good mood, longing for more of the same. At the same time, these movies formed a culture which identified itself with the main characters of the particular movie by believing in the patriotic message that they sent. Following World War II many technological developments ensured that the quality and sound of the motion picture became significantly better. The fact that the United States became a global power with military and civilians stationed all over the world also helped with exporting and introducing into new cultures some of the movie products which were produced. Very fast, the United States began developing into an entertainment superpower. American movies and music were sought after all over the world. Over the next few decades we would see movies which had huge impact on culture in United States and elsewhere. Characters such as John Wayne and music stars like Elvis Presley became famous and idolized mainly because of how they were portrayed in the motion picture. Perhaps one of the best known examples is the Star Wars collection of movies. These films are considered to have set the largest cultural bench mark in the film industry. â€Å"Star Wars references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of Star Wars are casually made in American society with the assumption that others will understand the reference. † (Brooker, 2002) Star Wars was one of the productions which entered lives of their fans on an unpresedented scale and in unpresedented ways. It went as far as becoming a religion to some fans in the United Kingdom. In addition to Star Wars and similar movies, people like Walt Disney have created characters and whole industries which affect our culture on a daily basis. Recent history and current developments in the American film industry continue to reinforce the fact that this is one of the most influental industries in respect to the development and expension of American culture. Going to the theater with the whole family still remains one of the most popular activities and a variety of productions ranging from comedies to drama and action movies are available. This implies that this form of entertainment will continue to grow and prosper in United States. But, who are the people who made all this possible and how do they think? The famous and and their effect on culture One of the most famous people in the entertainment world is Walt Disney. Many kids know the names of his characters long before they learn the names of their extended family members. â€Å"Walt Disney was born to Elias Disney an Irish-Canadian, and his mother, Flora Call Disney, who was of German-American descent. His father moved to the United States from Canada after his parents failed at farming there. † (Thomas, 1976) He began his career in Kansas City as an independent cartoonist. Following a fairly successful start he moved to Hollywood where he and his brother opened up a studio and began producing motion pictures. Some of his work from that era includes Alice Comedies and Mickey Mouse. During his career he received multiple Academy Awards as a recognition for his work and dedication. Walt Disney and his work are one of the prime examples of how film (in this case cartoons) can have cultural impact on a domestic as well as international level. The geniality behind Disney’s characters has made them popular all over the world. Even during the hights of cold war, when any contact with the West was forbidden, the children and grown ups in the eastern countries such as Russia knew and enjoyed Walt Disney’s work. â€Å"The popularity of Disney’s products and characters was instantaneous and unmistakable, not only in the U. S. but in other countries. Because of the international distribution of Disney films and the merchandising efforts that accompanied them, the Disney Company developed a reputation that was magnified far beyond the relatively small company’s resources. And that reputation has continued. † (Wasko, 2000) Thanks to motion picture, Disney Company has grown and developed into a giant that operates in several industries including theme parks, hotels, travel, film productions, and TV. Even today, many years after his death, we can see the impacts of his work. Literally everybody know about Mickey Mouse and other of his characters and it is very common that today’s grand parents have enjoyed the same cartoons when they were children as their grandchildren today. This is the extent of cultural impact and legacy that people like Walt Disney have left us through filmmaking. This is visible through his companies’ success. â€Å"As of 2007, the company has annual revenue of over U. S. $35 billion. † (Walt Disney Company, 2008) The ability to effectively tell stories is one of the most crucial gifts that a film producer has to have. Depending what kind of film is being produced, the message can be different. This is why it becomes increasingly important to understand what this message and convey through picture to the public. This is equally important to success of comedies such as Shreck or to success of more serious movies portraying accurate historical facts. In addition to being an effective story teller, technology plays a huge role in todays movies. We can see plane crashes, car accidents, war scenes, as well as animated movies which appear extremely real. This is largely possible due to significant advances which were achieved in computer technology and robotics. Many of these innovations can be seen and reviewed in various theme parks and movie studios. In recent years a new form of film has been breaking through – and that fairly successfully. Movies such as Shreck, Cars, and other animated features are setting new standards. â€Å"Relevant data show that the annual output value of animation products and their derivative products in the United States, the largest exporter of entertainment products in the world at present, has amounted to over US$5 billion. † (Fang, 2008) However, not only new movies are popular. Thanks to animation, we have seen the rebirth of old classics in ways that are hard to believe. Conclusion Film making industry in the United States of America has left a lasting cultural impact, not only on the United States but also on the rest of the world. As a main exporter of entertainment we have created a cuture that feeds and grows on excellent made movies of all genres as well as traditional cartoons such as those of Walt Disney. As a matter of fact, people with visions, such as Walt Disney, have created a cultural revolution in the United States and worldwide. Children and grown ups across the world are familiar with American characters such as Mickey Mouse to the point that they have adopted this amerian icon as their own. The characters of these movies are having huge impacts on other industruies as well. It is a well known fact that once apopular movie such as for example â€Å"Spiderman† comes out, T-shirts, shoes, lunch boxes, bysicles, and other items with character imprints will follow in order to profit from the popularity of the movie characters. This also indiactes that film has as much impact on our overall economy as it had on our culture. Today’s trends are indicating tha this will continue. We hear almost on a monthly basis about new blockbusters which bring in hundreds of millions of dollars in the offices. Another indirect impact that the movie-making industry has on us is through the actors. Some of the actors are extremely popular and many people lkisten tow hat they have to say in reference to current politics and all other issues worldwide. This has created a very powerfull tool for the film industry as the owners and actors can have significant effect on public opinion. This has been demonstrated very recently in San Francisco, California during the demonstrations against the Chinese human rights violations in Tibet. The famous actor Rishard Gere was one of the initiators of the very successful protests. Other examples include many actors such as Arnold Swarzeneger who entered public service after Hollywood and became quite succesful, largely thanks to their fame. One could easily say that by being part of the film-making industry in United States, one becomes a part of the most powerful propaganda machine in the world. References Findley, Carther Vaughn and John Alexander Rothney (2006). Twentieth-century World. Sixth edition, p. 14. UNESCO. 2002. Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Information retrieved on April, 25th 2008 from http://portal. unesco. org/ Brooker, Will (2002). Using the Force: Creativity, Community, and Star Wars Fans, Continuum International Publishing Group Wasko, Jean (2000). How Mickey Converged on America. Information retrieved on April, 25th 2008 from http://flash. uoregon. edu/W00/mickey. html Thomas, Bob (1976,1994). Walt Disney: An American Original. New York: Hyperion Walt Disney Company (2008). Financial Information. Walt Disney Corporate Website. Information retrieved on April 25th, 2008 from http://corporate. disney. go. com Ai Fang and Wang Xiao (2008). China making breakthrough advances in animation industry. Information retrieved from China Economic Net Website http://en. ce. cn/Insight/200804/17/t20080417_15183331. shtml

Case Analysis County Department Of Public Health Essay

Case Analysis 2 Topic 2 Contingency Analysis County Department of Public Health Introduction The structure and organization of the division of Penville County Department of Public Health (CDPH) has been changed by Dr. William Brown in 2004. Penville County was a large county in terms of population size and was also growing rapidly. Before early 2004, Dr. Brown was concerned that the leadership of the EPI/BDPR division was not able to build an organization that would adequately prepare Penville County for a large health emergency. So he wanted to create a new EPI/BDPR division which was optimally prepared for any chemical, physical, or biological emergencies. Besides the leadership problems, there were four major organizational problems leading to the lack of progress in preparedness, human resources factors, process issues, relationships with key external agencies, and technology issues. Both leadership and organizational problems gave big challenges to Dr. Brown to reorganize CDPH. This paper will analyze the contingency theorists with the CDPH’s problems internally and between organization and environment. Analysis 1. Organization’s Environment The anthrax attacks of 2001 exposed serious inadequacies in the response of the U.S. public health system to meet such grave threats. The federal government passed the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 and appropriated funds to develop the public health infrastructure. Since 2002, Dr.Show MoreRelatedNational Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System1737 Words   |  7 Pagesare involved with state and local health departments is the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is a nationwide collaboration that allows local, state, territorial, federal, and international health agencies to share information about disease-related issues. 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